ant to oxidation, but under strong conditions, they can be cleaved to carboxylic acids and other products. Industrial and Biological Significance of Ketones Acetone (propanone) is a common solvent and starting material for plastics. Keton
h the general formula R–CHO, whereas ketones have the carbonyl group attached to two carbon-containing groups, with the formula RC(=O)R'. How do aromatic aldehydes differ from aliphatic aldehydes in terms of reactivity? Aromatic aldehydes, like benzaldehy
pills and skin contact, as many aldehydes and ketones are flammable and irritant. How is IR spectroscopy used to identify alcohols, aldehydes, and ketones in a lab report? IR spectroscopy detects characteristic functional group vibrations; alcohols show broad O-H
